

January 31st, 2012
During the years 1911 and 1912, both the Amundsen and Scott parties reached the South Pole, an unbelievably remarkable feat given the unknowns and hardships. In 2012 several adventurers are commemorating the centennial with expeditions that are a bit more modern and a lot more interactive, yet still remarkable. This month marks the success of at least three different parties: Justin Jones and James Castrission a.k.a. “Cas and Jonesy,” two Australians who skied, unassisted, to the South Pole and back; Felicity Aston from the UK is the first woman to ski the journey solo; and Alexsander Gamme of Norway who also skied to the South Pole and back, unassisted.
The first to complete the feat was Ms. Aston. In an AP article, Aston speaks about the perseverance she summoned constantly, and how this is applicable for anyone striving for change and growth.
Aston, 34, grew up in Kent, England, and studied physics and meteorology. A veteran of expeditions in subzero environments, she worked for the British weather service at a base in Antarctica and has led teams on ski trips in the Antarctic, the Arctic and Greenland.
But this was the first time she traveled so far, so alone, and she said the solitude posed her biggest challenge. In such an extreme environment, the smallest mistakes can prove treacherous. Alone with one’s thoughts, the mind can play tricks. Polar adventurers usually take care to watch their teammates for signs of hypothermia, which is easier to diagnose in others than yourself, she said.
She thought she was done for when her two butane lighters failed when she was high in the Transantarctic Mountains, where it got “really very cold.”
“Suddenly I realized that without a lighter working, I can’t light my stove, I can’t melt snow to make water, and I won’t have any water to drink, and that becomes a very serious problem,” she said. “It’s quite stressful. It was just a matter of every single day, looking at my kit, and thinking what could go wrong here and what can I do to prevent it?” She did have a small box of safety matches, and counted and re-counted every one until the lighters started working again at lower altitude, she said.
“If you can just find a way to keep going, either metaphorically or literally, whether you’re running a marathon or facing financial problems or have bad news to deliver or it’s tough at work or whatever, if you can just find a way to keep going, then you will discover that you have potential within yourself that you never, never realized,” she said.
“Keeping going is the important thing, persevering, no matter how messy that gets. I mean, for me, sometimes I’ll be sitting in my tent in the morning bawling my eyes out, having tantrums. It’s not been pretty. But I’ve kept going, and that is the important thing because at some point in the future you’ll look back and just be amazed at how far you’ve come.”
Since Alexsander Gamme’s expedition finale coincided with that of Cas and Jonesy, he awaited their arrival back at Hercules Inlet. Another AP article applauds the feats of all three expeditions.
Alexsander Gamme of Norway was waiting for the Australians at a spot 1 kilometer (less than 1 mile) from the edge of the ice shelf at Hercules Inlet, so they can share the record of becoming the first to ski to the pole and back both unassisted (without kites, motors or now-banned dogs) and unsupported (without caches of supplies along the route). Gamme’s team told the ExplorersWeb site on Tuesday that the three hoped to meet up in several days.
All three men have skied for more than 85 days, traveling much farther than Britain’s Felicity Aston, who arrived at Hercules Inlet on Monday. Her 59-day trip across 1,084 miles (1,744 kilometers) made her the first woman to traverse Antarctica alone and on her own power. Aston counted on two supply drops along the way, however, to lighten her two sleds.
“In my opinion they’re all notable. This is very difficult to do, all of this, and as a result I don’t like to split hairs too much… It’s sort of disrespectful to the effort that people bring to this. There are a lot of difficult logistics out there,” said Peter McDowell, who manages the Antarctic Logistics & Expeditions company’s operations from Punta Arenas, Chile.
Of course, unlike those of 1911-12, social media played a role in the success of the expeditions. Throughout their journeys, the skiers videoblogged, tweeted and posted to their facebook pages. Cas and Jonesy concluded, “Modern communications makes a big difference.” Fans, friends and family could check on progress, watch video of the day’s accomplishments and setbacks, and post their support through twitter and facebook messages. A humorous, yet insightful, twitter post by Felicity just after returning to “civilization” read, “(Have) to remind myself of the rules now I’m not alone; no peeing wherever I stand, no talking to the sun, no snot or dribble on my face…”
Congratulations to all three teams!
Tags: Alexsander Gamme, Antarctica, Cas and Jonesy, Felicity Aston, South Pole Expedition Posted in Antarctica, Expedition, News |
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December 16th, 2011
So proclaimed Robert Falcon Scott on reaching the South Pole, where he found the Norwegian flag already planted there by Roald Amundsen—indicating that he had been beaten to it. This month, polar enthusiasts commemorate Amundsen’s expeditious arrival 100 years ago on December 14, 1911.
But “awful” or not (we think not!), Antarctica continues its status as the pinnacle of “once in a lifetime trips.” Traveler Thom Benson is there now and he updates his blog daily, transporting armchair travelers to the land of seals, penguins, icebergs and breathtaking beauty.
TravelWild Director Joe Van Os also wrote of his recent tour with our sister company, Joseph Van Os Photo Safaris. The 4-week-long Ultimate Antarctica photo cruise took a small ship of 80 photographers to the 7th continent and circumnavigated South Georgia, with stops along the way.
Our landing site was strewn with giant Southern elephant seal beach master bulls with harems of 10 or more females. Seemingly as big as school busses, the giant males bellowed and belched clouds of steaming breath as interloping smaller males moved in on the harems to partake in this extraordinary beach orgy. The deep vibrato of their vocalizations resounded up and down the beach—allowing potential rivals a way to assess the size and stamina of those big males holding the best female-catching beach real estate.
Aggressive males plowed through newborn and “weaner” pups, scattering throngs of king penguins by forcing them to run in all directions to avoid being flattened by these two-ton “raging bulls.” Down the beach we could see the colony of hundreds of thousands of king penguins, but first we had to shoot our way through a menagerie of other species, including introduced reindeer, gulls, skuas, giant petrels and the occasional Antarctic tern.
The king penguin colony at St. Andrews Bay is among the most photogenic penguin settings on earth. Meandering streams of glacial melt water artistically bisect it and the streams make the colony photogenic from almost any angle. Tens of thousands of images were produced that day. (Now, back on the ship, I’ve seen incredible images from the day being converted on people’s laptops!) We shot chick feedings, courtship displays, ecstatic displays, squadron of birds coming and going from the sea, squabbles and slap fights, chick crèches, molting adults—the list goes on and on.
Ecstatic displays, two-ton raging bulls, harems of 10 or more females, and penguin cocktail parties… For an idea of some of the wildlife species you’ll see on a trip to Antarctica, check out our Antarctic Wildlife page. Then join the party!
Tags: Antarctic wildlife, expedition, Robert Falcon Scott, south georgia, Thom Benson Posted in Antarctica, News, Wildlife |
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November 29th, 2011
Research diver Henry Kaiser reports on how changes in the sea ice are challenging researchers at McMurdo Sound.
He writes in his blog about the mysterious changes, both above and below the ice:
November 15th, 2011
Henry Kaiser, reknowned guitarist and ice diver, gives a remarkable video tour of Antarctica under the ice. To cut through the 20-foot blanket of frozen water over the Ross Sea, Kaiser explains “we use dynamite… but we don’t harm any penguins, and that gets us down to the world I love, beneath the ice.”
(The jellyfish slowly and stealthily reeled in by the carnivorous anemone at 9:50 is sublimely terrifying!)
Danielle Woodward (23) is the youngest science diver in the US Antarctic Program. In this interview with the Atlantic, she attributes Kaiser with introducing her to the world of cold SCUBA diving.
When asked what was your first dive like, Woodward described its wonders:
The dive was amazing. We spent the first few minutes just working on buoyancy and making sure that everything was working well. The water was so cold against my face that after just a few seconds, my lips were numb. But in all honesty, I didn’t care. I was so distracted by everything that was around me. The visibility was incredible, everything that they said it would be. There were really interesting creatures everywhere and they were huge. Lots of sponges with openings the size of dinner plates and starfish that looked like they weighed 20 lbs. I also got to see a sea spider, a.k.a. a pycnogonid. They live in several oceans and are usually smaller than the size of a dime, but in Antarctica they grow larger than my hand.
On Danielle’s blog FrozenDannie she describes an encounter just this month with a couple of Weddell seals as she warm up after a dive. Her frequent and interesting posts transport you to the otherworldly life of a research diver in the frozen Ross Sea. Thank you, Dannie!
Tags: Antarctica, Danielle Woodward, diving, Henry Kaiser Posted in Antarctica |
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October 21st, 2011
The polar ice sheets are in the news lately and, fortunately, we have glaciologist Julian Dowdeswell of Cambridge University to explain their mysteries and importance in an animated and engaging way. This video gives a fascinating—and sobering—account of his work at both poles: studying the speed the ice sheets travel, using radar to determine the thickness of the Antarctic ice sheet and discovering subglacial mountain ranges previously unknown to scientists.
While science can seem tedious and esoteric at times, it sheds important light on what’s really happening under the surface, so to speak. Scientist Dr. David Barnes from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) led a 25-year study of the effects of the faster rate of ice travel. He discovered a problematic cause-and-effect cycle of carbon release, warming and ice travel. The effect of icebergs melting means they move and travel, including along the sea floor, causing a disruption in the life cycle of the tiny bryozoans, which results in the bryozoans dying before reproducing. The dead bryozoans release their stored carbon, resulting in more carbon in the atmosphere—which means more greenhouse gases, which results in more climate change, melting more icebergs, causing them to break off and travel along the sea floor….
‘When icebergs smash into the seabed, it’s violent and very little survives that action. What we’re seeing is that these massive impacts on seabed biology are happening more and more frequently,’ he says. ‘It’s worrying, because these animals are struggling to reach maturity before they are killed off.’
Barnes and his co-author Terri Souster, who’s also from BAS, suspected that icebergs grinding against the seabed would harm marine life, but they found proving this far from easy.
They set up grids of 25 concrete markers at three different depths—at 5, 10 and 25 meters—on the seabed around Rothera research station. They then went back every year to inspect them to see how the seabed coped with so-called iceberg scouring.
‘Surveying just one grid could take a couple of days. You’ve got low visibility, leopard seals, not to mention freezing water, so it’s a lot of work in a challenging environment,’ says Barnes.
Tags: Antarctica, British Antarctic Survey, bryozoans, David Barnes, ice bergs, ice sheet, Julian Dowdeswell, Terri Souster Posted in Antarctica, Arctic, News |
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